Small Business Accounting Specialist

Displaying items by tag: income

Tuesday, 01 March 2011 09:14

Non-Taxable or Taxable Income?

There are situations when certain types of income are only partially taxed or not taxed at all. Some examples of non-taxable Income are:

  • Adoption expense reimbursements for qualifying expensesEspenTmbNl
  • Child support payments
  • Gifts, bequests and inheritances
  • Non cash employer gifts (holiday turkey)
  • Non cash employer gifts (holiday turkey)
  • Meals and lodging for the convenience of your employer
  • Compensatory damages awarded for physical injury or physical sickness
  • Welfare benefits
  • Economic recovery payments
  • Cash rebates from a dealer or manufacturer

Some income may be taxable under certain circumstances, but not taxable in other situations. Examples of items that may or may not be included in your taxable income are:

  • Life Insurance If you surrender a life insurance policy for cash, you must include in income any proceeds that are more than the cost of the life insurance policy. Life insurance proceeds which were paid to you because of the insured person’s death are not taxable unless the policy was turned over to you for a price.
  • Scholarship or Fellowship Grant If you are a candidate for a degree, you can exclude amounts you receive as a qualified scholarship or fellowship. Amounts used for room and board do not qualify.
  • Non-cash Income Taxable income may be in a form other than cash. One example of this is bartering, which is an exchange of property or services. The fair market value of goods and services exchanged is fully taxable and must be included as income on Form 1040 of both parties.
Published in Blog
Wednesday, 04 November 2009 10:27

Assignment of Income

Personally earned income can’t simply be reported on a corporation, partnership, etc. tax return, or vice versa. Compensation for services (whether wages, salaries, commissions, profit-sharing, pension, etc.) is taxable to the person who earns it. You can’t escape taxation by arrangements and contracts to share earnings
or to have them paid to someone else.

In a recent case, the taxpayer maintained that commissions were his S corporation’s income–not his sole proprietor income. The Court found that the taxpayer failed to carry his burden of establishing that he had a valid business arrangement with the S corporation under which he was required to, and did, pay the commissions to the corporation.

Published in Tax
Tuesday, 10 November 2009 10:23

Taxable Canceled Dept

If a debt you owe is forgiven by the creditor, or you settle the debt for less than the
full amount, the canceled portion is taxable income to you. However, there are exceptions and exclusions. Canceled Debt that Qualifies for Exception to Resulting in Gross Income:
● Amounts specifically excluded from
income by law such as gifts or bequests
● Cancellation of certain qualified student
loans
● Canceled debt that if paid by a cash
basis taxpayer is otherwise deductible
● A qualified purchase price reduction
given by a seller
Canceled Debt that Qualifies for Exclusion
from Gross Income:
● Cancellation of qualified principal
residence indebtedness
● Debt canceled in a Title 11 bankruptcy
case (Chapters 7, 11, 12, and
13)
● Debt canceled due to insolvency
● Cancellation of qualified farm indebtedness
● Cancellation of qualified real property
business indebtedness (other
than C corporations)

Banks, other financial institutions, and certain government agencies generally must
report debt discharges (partial or complete) on Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt, if the discharge is $600 or more.

Published in Accounting
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Espen Jansen, MBA, CPA
Small Biz Pros CPA
4820 Rusina Rd., Ste. B
Colorado Springs, CO 80907